Throughout AQ’s development, HN continued to serve as an enabler, providing AQ with training, combat experience, and resources. It was called al-Qa’ida al-‘Askariyya, or “the military base,” Al Qaeda’s namesake. Bin Laden established a presence in the region and built a training camp there that became the elite camp for Afghan Arab mujahideen. In the mid-1980s, Haqqani Network (HN) leader Jalaluddin Haqqani granted bin Laden land in the mountainous region between Afghanistan and Pakistan. Throughout the occupation, he worked with prominent Palestinian cleric Abdullah Azzam to create a group called Mektab al-Khidmat (“Bureau of Services”) that funneled jihadis into Afghanistan. ![]() The son of an extremely wealthy Saudi businessman, he became an important member of the jihad by providing funding for the movement. Osama bin Laden arrived in Afghanistan to join the fighting in 1980. Īl Qaeda emerged from the mujahideen movement that challenged the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan beginning in the late 1970s. It seeks to rid the Muslim world of foreign influence and establish Shariah-based Islamic governments. Since then, it has grown to become an organization with affiliates and supporters all over the world and has carried out some of the most violent and infamous attacks in the last twenty-five years. The group was founded by Osama bin Laden on Augafter he had gained experience training and organizing opposition against the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. AQ and its affiliates have been responsible for many of the deadliest terrorist attacks in the past twenty-five years.Īl Qaeda (AQ) is one of the longest-operating and largest jihadist militant organizations in the world. It is composed of a core group of operatives and leadership largely based in Pakistan and Afghanistan and maintains relationships with a number of affiliate organizations around the world. (12 killed, 11 wounded) Īl Qaeda (AQ) is one of the most powerful terrorist organizations in the world, with a long history and a global reach. An AQ affiliate, Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP), claimed the attack, and there is evidence that at least one of the gunmen traveled to Yemen, participated in AQ training, and receiving funding for an attack. The paper had previously been targeted by Islamic extremists for its satire of Islam and was listed in an AQ “most wanted” list. Last Attack: On January 7, 2015, two gunmen attacked the offices of the satirical newspaper Charlie Hebdo in Paris. The bombings took place on the 8th anniversary of U.S. The majority of casualties occurred in Nairobi. embassies in Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania and Nairobi, Kenya. First Attack: August 7, 1998: Al Qaeda operatives detonated car bombs outside the U.S.
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